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Replacing a lost or broken key might seem straightforward, but identifying the correct type of key is crucial to getting an exact replacement. Whether you need a car key, a house key, or even a cabinet key, each type has specific features that determine its function and fit. Here’s a step-by-step guide to understanding your key type, so you can save time and avoid unnecessary frustration when ordering a replacement.

Why Key Identification is Important

Keys come in many shapes and sizes, each designed for specific types of locks. Understanding your key’s unique characteristics ensures you get the right replacement and avoid wasted time or money on mismatched keys.

  • Avoid Extra Costs: Ordering the wrong key can mean additional fees for reordering.
  • Save Time: Getting the right key from the start saves the hassle of sending it back and waiting for the correct replacement.
  • Enhance Security: Accurate key identification ensures your security by avoiding compromised, incorrect key fits.

Types of Keys: Which One is Yours?

Understanding the different types of keys can help you determine what you have. Here are the common types and what makes each unique.

1. Household Keys

Household keys are typically designed for residential locks like front doors, back doors, and garage doors. These keys are often small and have either a single or double-sided cut pattern along the edges. Some household keys are unique in design, making them specific to a particular lock type.

  • Common Features: Smaller, single or double-sided cuts.
  • Typical Use: Standard residential door locks, such as deadbolts and knob locks.

Tip: Look for any identifying numbers or letters on the key itself. These may indicate a specific lock series, making it easier to identify.

2. Car Keys

Car keys come in various styles, depending on the make, model, and year of the vehicle. While older cars may use basic metal keys, most modern vehicles use transponder keys or fob keys with embedded chips for added security.

  • Basic Car Keys: Metal keys without electronic components.
  • Transponder Keys: These have a small chip embedded in the head, which communicates with the car to prevent theft.
  • Key Fobs: Some cars use a fob that contains a keyless entry system, which requires programming specific to your vehicle.

Tip: If your car uses a transponder or fob key, you may need assistance programming the replacement.

3. Padlock Keys

Keys for padlocks can be small and compact, with a straightforward design. These keys often have a unique series number printed on them, making it easier to match them to a specific lock model.

  • Common Features: Small size, usually single-sided.
  • Typical Use: Storage units, gym lockers, and outdoor gates.

4. Furniture and Cabinet Keys

Furniture and cabinet keys are typically found on desks, filing cabinets, and other types of lockable furniture. These keys are generally small, with a straight or tubular shaft, and they often have numbers or letters for identification.

  • Common Features: Compact, single or double-sided cuts, often with identification codes.
  • Typical Use: Office furniture, personal storage, and older-style drawers.

5. High-Security Keys

High-security keys are specifically designed to prevent unauthorized duplication. These keys have unique, intricate cut patterns and require special authorization for copying.

  • Common Features: Complex, often multi-sided cuts with additional security features.
  • Typical Use: High-security doors in residential or commercial settings, safes, and secure access points.

Key Identification Tips: What to Look For

Once you know the type of key, you’ll want to examine specific details that will help with identification. Here’s what to look for:

  • Keyway and Shape: The groove pattern, or “keyway,” is specific to the key type. Take note of the key’s shape and groove configuration.
  • Markings and Codes: Look for any numbers or letters printed on the key. These often refer to specific lock brands or key series.
  • Size and Length: Measure your key’s length, as some keys are longer or shorter depending on the lock type.
  • Metal Head Design: Certain keys, like car keys, may have plastic or rubberized heads, which can indicate the need for a transponder or chip inside.

Steps to Identify Your Key Type

  1. Inspect for Markings: Look closely at your key for any stamped numbers, letters, or symbols. These markings can often be referenced to find a matching lock or brand series.
  2. Measure Your Key: Use a ruler or tape measure to record the length and width of your key. These dimensions can help narrow down the exact key type.
  3. Examine the Cut Pattern: Take note of the number of cuts and whether they are on one or both sides.
  4. Identify the Head Style: If it’s a car key with a transponder, the head might be plastic or rubber.
  5. Check for a Code on the Lock: Some padlocks and cabinet locks have codes printed on them that correspond to a specific key model.

What to Do When You Can't Identify the Key

If your key has no visible markings or the cuts are unusual, consider taking a photo to help in the identification process. For specialty keys or hard-to-identify types, you may want to seek professional help or consult a detailed online database for reference.

Preventing Future Key Confusion

Once you’ve identified your key, take a few steps to prevent future issues with identification.

  • Label Your Keys: Adding a small tag with a brief description can help you remember the type of key.
  • Keep Spare Keys in a Safe Place: Having a backup key prevents you from needing a replacement immediately.
  • Store Key Codes or Information: If your key or lock has a series code, store it in a safe place in case you need it for future reference.

Identifying your key type is essential for getting a precise replacement without unnecessary hassle. By taking the time to understand your key’s unique features, you can save both time and money when it’s time to replace it. Following these steps will help ensure that your replacement key works as smoothly as the original.

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How to Protect Your Car’s Navigation Screen from Scratches, Glare & Fingerprints

How to Protect Your Car’s Navigation Screen from Scratches, Glare & Fingerprints

Modern cars often pack large touchscreens into the dash, and keeping these displays clear is key to enjoying every drive. A single scratch or dirty spot can make maps and menus hard to read. Car insurers warn that infotainment screens are surprisingly fragile – even a small dent or scratch can disable parts of the system . Worse, replacing a built-in navigation unit can cost thousands and take weeks . The good news? A little proactive care goes a long way. Interior dashboards are loaded with touchscreens that easily pick up scratches and smudges. For example, a high-quality navigation screen protector can shield your display from daily wear . These protectors are often made of tough 9H-tempered glass with an oleophobic coating (to repel fingerprints) and an anti-glare matte finish . A properly fitted protector keeps your screen looking brand-new and makes cleaning simpler. Invest in a Quality Screen Protector Choose the right fit Get a protector cut for your car’s make and model so it covers the entire display without blocking cameras or buttons. Hydrogel protector over tempered glass A hydrogel navigation screen protector is the best modern option for car screens. Unlike tempered glass, hydrogel film is flexible, ultra-thin, and self-healing — meaning small scratches disappear on their own over time. Hydrogel also fits curved or irregular screens better, doesn’t crack or chip like glass, and offers excellent clarity with strong anti-scratch and anti-glare properties. It maintains perfect touch sensitivity and blends seamlessly with the original display. Anti-glare & oleophobic coatings Many navigation screen protectors include a matte, anti-glare surface. This scatters harsh sunlight and helps repel fingerprints and oil. (Some even advertise oleophobic layers that resist smudges.) Installation matters Follow the instructions carefully (clean the screen first, align the film, and smooth out bubbles). A misaligned or bubbled protector can itself cause visibility issues. Installing a car screen protector isn’t just about preventing scratches. It also helps maintain screen clarity over time. As one Tesla owner discovered, adding a new glass protector made even a worn, glare-prone screen “look almost new again” If you’ve already chosen a hydrogel protector and want to install it correctly, follow our step-by-step guide on how to install a hydrogel navigation screen protector . Clean Your Screen the Right Way Fingerprints, dust and grease are everyday enemies of visibility. But cleaning improperly can do more harm than good. Follow these expert tips: Use a microfiber cloth Wipe the screen with a soft, clean microfiber towel – even better if it’s dedicated just to your screen . This gentle fabric removes oils without scratching the glass. Spray cleaner on the cloth, not the screen If you need liquid cleaning, lightly mist it onto the cloth first. Never spray cleaners or water directly onto the touchscreen . Too much liquid or harsh chemicals can seep into seams or damage any oleophobic coatings. Avoid household glass cleaners Standard window cleaners (with ammonia or alcohol) can strip away protective coatings or damage the display . In fact, Car and Driver cautions that you should “avoid using household glass cleaner on your car’s touchscreen” unless you know it’s ammonia- and alcohol-free . Use fresh wipes Always use a clean side of your cloth or a new wipe on the screen. AGWS (an auto insurer) advises against using a cloth or wipe that’s already been on the dashboard or door panels – it can transfer grit and actually scratch the display Detail with precision If dirt or fingerprints linger, dampen the cloth with plain water or a gentle, screen-safe cleaner and buff in small circles. For stubborn spots, a second dry pass with the microfiber cloth will remove streaks. Wipe smudges away with a soft cloth – spraying cleaner on the cloth, not on the screen . Clean your screen each time you wash the car, or whenever you notice foggy patches. In fact, one test found that many “interior detailer” sprays (like Chemical Guys or Meguiar’s) can work just as well as specialized screen cleaners if they’re labeled safe for screens. Reduce Sunlight Glare Glare is one of the biggest complaints with modern car touchscreens. It makes maps hard to read, increases eye strain, and leads to drivers pressing harder on the display—over time, this causes wear and visible marks. To reduce glare: Install a matte hydrogel screen protector Adjust the display’s brightness and contrast Avoid cleaning with shiny or oily cloths Park with the dashboard away from intense sunlight when possible Hydrogel films help significantly because they diffuse harsh reflections without dulling the screen. Prevent Fingerprints and Smudges Touchscreens are fingerprint magnets. Oils from your hands quickly accumulate on the surface, especially on climate controls or zoom gestures. Solutions that actually work: Oleophobic coatings (built into many hydrogel protectors) Regular microfiber wipe-downs Avoid touching the screen with sunscreen or lotion on your hands Use voice commands for common actions when possible Drivers notice a big difference after installing a car navi screen protector—much fewer smudges and much easier cleaning. Protect the Screen During Everyday Use Small habits reduce long-term wear: Remove rings before using the touchscreen Don’t store hard objects (keys, coins) near the display Keep dust off the dashboard Avoid pressing with fingernails Use steering-wheel controls when possible Tiny scratches add up, especially on softer automotive materials. FAQ What is the best way to protect a car navigation screen? Installing a car-specific hydrogel screen protector provides the best protection against scratches, glare and fingerprints. Do hydrogel protectors really self-heal? Yes. The top layer softens slightly with heat and pressure, allowing micro-scratches to fade within minutes. Do these protectors affect touch sensitivity? No. Hydrogel films are extremely thin and designed to preserve the original touchscreen response. Can I install a screen protector myself? Hydrogel films are easy to install because they are flexible and bubble-resistant. Most people complete the installation in minutes. Will a protector reduce screen brightness? A high-quality hydrogel film maintains screen clarity while reducing harsh glare. Do car manufacturers recommend screen protectors? Many dealerships now advise using some form of screen protection due to rising replacement costs and increasing touchscreen sizes. Which Cars Benefit Most Some car brands benefit disproportionately from hydrogel screen protection — especially large-format touchscreens in premium models. If you want the full breakdown of the top models for 2025–2026, see our detailed guide on which cars benefit most from hydrogel navigation protection . To protect your own car’s screen from scratches, glare and fingerprints, visit our shop at mr-key.com. Related Guides How to Install a Hydrogel Navigation Screen Protector Which Cars Benefit Most From Hydrogel Navigation Protection? (2026 Overview)

What You Need To Know About BMW  Swirl Flaps and How To Solve The Problem With Them

What You Need To Know About BMW  Swirl Flaps and How To Solve The Problem With Them

Swirl flaps are a BMW system that has been introduced to help burn the fuel mixture in the cylinder better due to the fact that diesel engines do not have throttle valves and it is not possible to adjust the air-fuel ratio. A diesel engine without vortex valves operates between a poor and a rich fuel mixture, because the only way to regulate it is through fuel injection. Design of the first generation swirl flaps that are made of made of metal. Unfortunately, swirl flaps are responsible for countless damaged engines and costly repairs due to design errors or metal fatigue. Once damaged, the cylinder sucks them in and causes great damage. This is how damaged valves damage the cylinder. Typical swirl flaps suction damage. The vortex valves are positioned in the inlet and are controlled by vacuum (DDE 4.0) or electrically (DDE5.0 / DDE6.4) by the engine ECU. Effects of malfunctioning valves: Swirl valves are stuck in open position: Deterioration of exhaust gas performance at lower speeds. Swirl valves are stuck in closed position: Approximate power loss of 10% at high engine speeds. How swirl flaps work: Performance characteristics: The vortex valves are in the closed position, at low engine speeds and small amounts of fuel injected (controlled by the ECU card). They open under the following conditions: coolant temperature <14 ° C OR * fuel quantity> 24 mg OR 2. engine speed 2250 rpm OR 3. inlet air temperature <-5 ° C. BMW and Pierburg have decided to produce diesel engines with metal vortex valves. The speed at which the pistons in the diesel engine operate is at least 60 rpm, so a sucked vortex valve will break and cause a number of damages inside the engine. In most cases, one or more pistons are severely damaged, as a bonus you get valves, in some cases a head or turbocharger. And this combination with a BMW engine is like a cumulative jackpot 🙂 In 2004, BMW began work on the problem and improved the design, however, a number of owners reported ongoing problems in this area. The solution to this problem is by removing the vortex valves and plugging, which does not affect the performance of the engine and at the same time, you can safely pass the exhaust test. Engines: M47 (136hp VP44 fuel pump) has no valves. M47N common rail engine (including M47N / M47TU / M47TUD20) (150hp. Face lift model from 2001 -) has valves. M57 engines (M57D) (525d & 187hp. 330d) cars with manual transmission do not have valves, but those with automatic have. M57N engines (M57TUD) (525d & 330d 204hp) have vortex valves. Ruined swirl flapss: The plugs that replace the vortex valves are easy to find on the internet, but you can also find them here on our website. Typical plugs: Disassembly of vortex valves: The vortex valves can be safely dismantled and in most cases if they are removed properly no loss of power is felt. Final list of models for which vortex valves are installed: Engine: M47N/M47TU/M47TUD20 Applications: * 110 kW (148 hp) and 330 N·m (243 lb·ft) o E46 320d 2001-2005 o E83 X3 2.0d (up to end of 2006) Engine: M47TU2D20 The engine was updated again in 2004 as the M47TU2D20. Still at 1995 cc, it produced more power across the range. Applications: * 120 kW (161 hp) and 340 N·m (251 lb·ft) E60/E61 520d E87 120d E90/E91 320d E83 X3 2.0d (end of 2006 onwards) Engine: M57/M57D25 M57D25 was introduced in 2000. Applications: * 166 PS (122 kW; 164 hp) at 4000 rpm, 350 N·m (260 lb·ft) at 2000-2500 rpm with a 4750 rpm redline, models: 2000-2003 E39 525d *Vehicles With Automatic Transmission ONLY* Engine: M57N/M57TU/M57TUD25 M57TUD25 was introduced in 2004. Applications: * 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) at 4000 rpm, 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) at 2000-2750 rpm models: E60/E61 525d Engine: M57/M57D30 M57D30, also called M57D29, was introduced in 1998. Applications: * 184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp)@4000, 390 N·m (290 lb·ft)@1750-3200 models: E39 530d *Vehicles With Automatic Transmission ONLY* E46 330d/330xd *Vehicles With Automatic Transmission ONLY* * 184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp)@4000, 410 N·m (300 lb·ft)@2000-3000 models: E38 730d *Vehicles With Automatic Transmission ONLY* E53 X5 3.0d * 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp)@4000, 410 N·m (300 lb·ft)@1750-3000 models: E38 730d E39 530d Engine: M57N/M57TU/M57TUD30 M57TUD30 was introduced in 2002. It originally produced 160 kW (215 hp) at 4000 rpm and 500 N·m (370 lb·ft) at 2000-2750 rpm, but was tweaked for 150 kW (201 hp) at 4000 rpm and 410 N·m (300 lb·ft) at 1500-3250 rpm for 2003 and again for 200 kW (268 hp) at 4000 rpm and 560 N·m (410 lb·ft) at 2000-2250 rpm in 2004. Applications: * 204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp)@4000, 410 N·m (300 lb·ft)@1500-3250 models: E46 330d/330Cd/330xd E83 X3 3.0d * 218 PS (160 kW; 215 hp)@4000, 500 N·m (370 lb·ft)@2000-2750 models: E53 X5 3.0d E60/E61 530d/530xd E65 730d * 272 PS (200 kW; 268 hp)@4000, 560 N·m (410 lb·ft)@2000-2250 E60/E61 535d * 245 PS (180 kW; 242 hp)@4000, 500 N·m (370 lb·ft)@2000-2250 * 286 PS (210 kW; 282 hp)@4000, 580 N·m (430 lb·ft)@2000-2250 Engine: M57TU2D30 M57TU2D30 was introduced in 2007, making its debut in the facelifted E60 and E61. * M57TU2D30-UL: 197 PS (145 kW; 194 hp) * M57TU2D30-OL: 235 PS (173 kW; 232 hp)@4000, 500 N·m (370 lb·ft)@2000-2750 * M57TU2D30-TOP: 286 PS (210 kW; 282 hp), 580 N·m (430 lb·ft) Applications: * 197 PS (145 kW; 194 hp), 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) models: E90/E91/E92 325d E60/E61 525d/525xd * 231 PS (170 kW; 228 hp)@4000, 500 N·m (370 lb·ft)@2000-2750 models: E65 730d E90/E91 325d E90/E91 330d/330xd * 235 PS (173 kW; 232 hp) models: E60/E61, BMW E70, BMW E71 * 286 PS (210 kW; 282 hp), 580 N·m (430 lb·ft) models: E60/E61 535d E70 X5 3.0sd E71 X6 xDrive35d E83 X3 3.0sd E90/E91 335d The above models are listed for information only if you want to to make sure your engine has valves installed, please contact a competent person. Please note that the information described above is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be reliable. Mr-key.com is not responsible for any repair work you undertake that is related to the topic described in this article.

How to Protect Your Car Key Fob from Relay Attacks

How to Protect Your Car Key Fob from Relay Attacks

Car theft has entered the digital age — and unfortunately, so have the thieves. As car manufacturers move toward keyless technology, a new type of threat has emerged: the relay attack. Unlike traditional break-ins, this high-tech method allows criminals to steal a vehicle without touching the keys — or even breaking a window. Imagine this: your car is parked safely outside your house. Your key fob is inside, hanging on a hook by the front door. You're fast asleep. But outside, two individuals with small electronic devices are working together. One stands near your front door, scanning for a signal from your key fob. The other waits by your car. Within seconds, your key’s signal is captured, extended, and transmitted to your car. It unlocks, starts, and drives away — and you might not notice until morning. This is not science fiction. It's called a relay attack , and it's one of the fastest-growing vehicle theft methods worldwide. Why Relay Attacks Are So Effective The key to this technique is exploiting the constant communication between your car and its fob. Most keyless entry systems are designed for convenience — you don’t even need to press a button. The car automatically detects the presence of the key fob and unlocks when you approach. This convenience is exactly what makes it vulnerable. Relay devices — which are cheap, portable, and easy to use — can mimic the signal and trick the car into thinking the key is nearby, even when it’s inside your home. Security experts have raised the alarm about this method for years, but many drivers still don’t realize how easily their vehicles can be accessed. In the UK alone, keyless car theft now accounts for more than 90% of vehicle thefts involving high-end models, according to the AA. And with the rise of online tutorials and black-market tools, the problem is growing globally. So, What Can You Do to Stay Safe? Fortunately, protecting your vehicle doesn’t require advanced tech or a huge investment — just awareness and a few smart habits. One of the most effective ways to block relay attacks is also the simplest: store your keys in a signal-blocking container . Often called a Faraday pouch or Faraday box, this lined case prevents radio signals from escaping. When your keys are stored inside, they can’t be scanned or cloned, no matter how close a thief gets to your home. Placement also matters. Many drivers leave their keys near the front door or on an entryway table — spots that are easy to access from outside. Moving your keys to the center of your home, an upper floor, or even a metal box can reduce signal exposure dramatically. Some newer key fobs allow you to manually disable the signal when it’s not in use. This feature is often hidden in the manual and rarely mentioned by dealers. Taking a moment to learn whether your key supports this — and how to activate it — can make a big difference. It’s also worth checking whether your vehicle’s software is up to date. Many automakers periodically release firmware updates that strengthen encryption or reduce signal range. In some cases, updates can even detect and block suspicious unlock attempts. And while it may seem old-fashioned, physical security still works . Devices like steering wheel locks or gear shift immobilisers can be powerful visual deterrents. Even if a thief manages to unlock your vehicle, the sight of a bulky lock inside may be enough to send them looking for an easier target. If you're looking for practical solutions beyond GPS , check out our blog: Do Car Keys Have GPS? What You Need to Know About Key Tracking . In summary, here are a few key takeaways to keep your keys and vehicle safer: Store your fob in a signal-blocking pouch or metal container Keep keys away from entry points like doors or windows Disable keyless signals if your fob supports it Update your car’s firmware regularly Use visible anti-theft devices as a deterrent Looking Ahead: Smarter Cars, Smarter Drivers Relay attacks are part of a larger trend — one where modern technology makes life more convenient, but also creates new risks. Just like we’ve learned to secure our phones and passwords, we now need to think about how we secure our vehicles. As carmakers explore more secure solutions — like Ultra Wideband (UWB) tech and biometric verification — drivers still need to take responsibility for their vehicle’s safety. The tools are already out there, and many of them cost less than a meal out. It’s not just about avoiding theft; it’s about peace of mind. So next time you get home, before tossing your keys on the hallway table, take a second to think: are they really safe there?

How to identify the correct BMW key case?

How to identify the correct BMW key case?

Ordering the wrong BMW key case leads to delays, extra cost, and keys that won’t start your car. BMW has used multiple key designs across generations , so identifying your key type before buying is essential. This guide shows you how to correctly identify your BMW key case and avoid costly mistakes. Why Accurate Key Identification Matters BMW keys are part of the vehicle’s immobilizer system. If you choose the wrong case, your internal electronics and transponder chip may not fit correctly, leaving you with a remote that won’t start your engine. Many BMW key fobs look similar but differ in frequency, board layout, and blade type. Dealerships confirm keys by VIN and part number because BMW key components are not universal . Independent key services require the same accuracy. BMW Key Types (Quick Identification) BMW Key Style Model Years (Approx.) Identification Clues Classic metal key Pre-1995 No remote buttons, some have a small built-in torch light Diamond key (EWS) 1995–2005 Diamond shape, 3 buttons, no battery door , rechargeable inside ignition Slot-in rectangular key (CAS) 2004–2010 Flat fob, removable emergency key blade , sliding battery cover Comfort Access key (Keyless) 2010–2019 Keyless start, similar shape to slot key, CR2032 battery BMW Display Key 2016+ (high-end models) LCD touchscreen on fob Example model guidance: E46, E39, E53 X5: Diamond key E90, E60, E70, E87: Rectangular slot key F10, F30, F25: Comfort Access style G11 7-Series, i8: Display Key For model confirmation, use a free BMW VIN decoder such as the one referenced on the BMW Owners Portal . Step-by-Step: Confirm Your Correct BMW Key Case 1) Check physical shape and buttons Count buttons, note shape, and check for removable blade or battery hatch. 2) Look for FCC ID / Part Number Inside the shell or on the back you may find codes like: FCC ID: KR55WK49127, NBGIDGNG1 BMW part numbers starting with 66 12… Matching part numbers ensures correct fit, even for look-alike shells. 3) Confirm blade type (if applicable) Common BMW blade profiles: HU58, HU92, HU100 . 4) Cross-check model and production year BMW changed key systems by chassis generation. If unsure, a BMW dealer can confirm via VIN — per BMW policy, keys are VIN-matched for security. Ordering & Cutting Your BMW Key When you order a BMW key case online, you will either: ✔ Transfer your existing electronics No immobilizer programming required if you keep your transponder. ✔ OR get a new blade cut Professional cutting can be done by photo or by key code , allowing fast remote service without visiting a locksmith. Most BMW keys can be cut accurately from a high-resolution photo using digital bitting extraction, a process also documented in locksmith standards. Important: Shell-only replacements do not program the transponder; if you need a new key, a locksmith or dealer must program it to the vehicle. BMW Key Replacement FAQ Can I replace only the case? Yes. If electronics work, transfer them into a matching case. Do I need programming? Not if you keep the same transponder chip. New keys require programming. Can BMW keys be cut by photo? Yes. High-accuracy digital decoding allows cutting from an image. How long is BMW key delivery when ordering online? Typically 3-4 days depending on region and shipping speed. Do Comfort Access keys use a special case? Yes. Ensure the case is specified as Comfort Access compatible . Ready to Order the Correct BMW Key Case? If you’re unsure, send photos of your key and vehicle model details — our specialists will help identify the correct case before purchase. ✓ BMW key cases for all generations ✓ Key cutting via photo or code ✓ Fast worldwide BMW key delivery ✓ Secure and privacy-verified ordering Visit our shop at MR-KEY.com to identify and order the correct BMW key case.

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