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When you think about cars, what comes to mind? Speed, design, or maybe the feeling of freedom when you hit the open road? But there’s one crucial aspect of driving that you might not think about as much—safety. Cars today are safer than ever, thanks to decades of innovations and advancements. But how did we get here? Let’s dive into the history of car safety features and see just how far we’ve come to protect you and your loved ones on the road.

The Early Days: A Lack of Safety Awareness

Back in the early 1900s, cars were viewed as luxury items and status symbols. Safety wasn’t really a concern. Cars had no seat belts, no airbags, and certainly no crumple zones. People focused more on making vehicles go faster and look better than on keeping passengers safe.

In those days, accidents were far more dangerous, often leading to severe injuries or fatalities. It wasn’t until the rise of car ownership in the 1920s and 1930s that people began to notice just how dangerous cars could be. The growing number of vehicles on the road led to more accidents, and the need for safety features became evident.

The Invention of Seat Belts: The First Major Breakthrough

Seat belts were one of the first car safety features to be introduced. But they didn’t become standard right away. In fact, the idea of a seat belt first appeared in the late 19th century, designed for use in airplanes, not cars. It wasn’t until the 1950s that the seat belt began to find its way into automobiles, thanks to Swedish engineer Nils Bohlin, who designed the three-point seat belt in 1959.

Bohlin’s invention, which you still use today, was a game-changer. It saved countless lives and reduced serious injuries in crashes. Volvo was the first company to introduce the three-point seat belt in their vehicles, and soon after, other manufacturers followed suit.

Airbags: A Revolutionary Step Forward

As seat belts became more common, automakers started looking for additional ways to protect drivers and passengers. Enter the airbag. The airbag was initially developed in the 1950s, but it took decades of refinement before it became a standard feature in cars. The first production car equipped with an airbag was the 1973 Oldsmobile Toronado, but it wasn’t until the 1990s that airbags became widely available.

Today, airbags are a critical component of vehicle safety systems, with front, side, and even curtain airbags designed to protect you from all angles in a crash. Alongside seat belts, airbags are now seen as one of the most effective life-saving technologies in modern vehicles.

Crumple Zones: Protecting You in a Collision

Crumple zones are another innovation that may not be immediately obvious, but they play a huge role in keeping you safe. In the event of a crash, crumple zones are designed to absorb and dissipate energy, reducing the force transferred to passengers.

Introduced in the 1950s by Mercedes-Benz, crumple zones help reduce the impact of a collision by sacrificing the car’s body to protect the occupants. Today, crumple zones are standard in virtually every car, and their design continues to evolve, improving crash safety with each new model year.

Anti-lock Brakes: Helping You Keep Control

The introduction of anti-lock braking systems (ABS) in the 1970s was another massive leap forward in car safety. ABS prevents the wheels from locking up during braking, which helps maintain steering control during an emergency stop. This system is especially useful on slippery surfaces like rain-soaked or icy roads.

Before ABS, sudden braking could lead to skidding, causing drivers to lose control of their vehicles. ABS has significantly reduced the number of accidents caused by loss of control and has become a staple of modern driving safety.

Electronic Stability Control: The Technology That Saves Lives

Electronic Stability Control (ESC) was a groundbreaking safety feature that hit the market in the 1990s. ESC helps you maintain control of your car during skids or oversteering by automatically applying brakes to individual wheels.

Studies have shown that ESC can reduce the risk of a fatal crash by as much as 50%. In fact, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) now mandates that all cars sold in the United States come equipped with ESC. This technology has proven to be especially helpful in preventing rollovers, which are among the most dangerous types of accidents.

The Future of Car Safety: What’s Next?

Car safety features have come a long way, but we’re not done yet. The future of vehicle safety lies in advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), which use sensors, cameras, and radar to detect potential hazards and prevent accidents before they happen.

Some of the technologies that are becoming increasingly common include lane departure warnings, automatic emergency braking, and adaptive cruise control. And let’s not forget the promise of self-driving cars, which could drastically reduce accidents caused by human error, which accounts for the majority of crashes today.

The Importance of Car Safety

As we look back on the history of car safety features, it’s incredible to see how far we’ve come. From the early days of no seat belts or airbags to today’s cutting-edge technology, the automotive industry has made safety a top priority.

The next time you get behind the wheel, take a moment to appreciate all the safety features designed to protect you. Whether it’s a simple seat belt or a high-tech stability control system, these innovations have made driving safer for everyone.

And remember, no matter how advanced your car’s safety systems are, the best protection is still responsible driving. Stay alert, drive safely, and always buckle up!

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How to Remove or Change a Roof Rack Lock Barrel Easily

How to Remove or Change a Roof Rack Lock Barrel Easily

Changing or removing the lock barrel on your roof rack may seem like a daunting task, but it’s actually simpler than you might think. Whether you need a replacement due to a lost key, wear and tear, or just want to swap out an old lock for a new one, following the right steps can make the process hassle-free. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about handling a roof rack lock barrel with ease. Why You Might Need to Change a Roof Rack Lock Barrel ? There are several reasons why you may want to replace or remove your roof rack lock barrel: Lost Key : If you've misplaced the key, replacing the lock barrel is often the most practical solution. Upgrading the Lock : Maybe you want a more secure lock for added peace of mind. Routine Maintenance : Over time, lock barrels can wear down, making it harder to insert or turn the key. Uniformity : If you've recently changed your car key, you may want to match your roof rack lock with it. Knowing why you’re changing the lock barrel will help you determine the steps you need to follow. What You’ll Need Before you start, gather these essential tools and items: Replacement Lock Barrel : Ensure it’s compatible with your roof rack model. Master Key or Removal Key : Often required to remove the old lock barrel. New Key : The key that corresponds to the replacement lock barrel. Flathead Screwdriver : To gently pry and release certain parts if needed. Step-by-Step Guide to Removing a Roof Rack Lock Barrel Removing a lock barrel from your roof rack doesn’t require extensive mechanical skills. Just follow these straightforward steps: 1. Locate the Lock Barrel The lock barrel is usually situated in the center or side of the roof rack. Look for the small lock with the keyhole, as this is where you'll be inserting the master or removal key. 2. Insert the Master Key or Removal Key If you have a master or removal key, insert it into the lock. This is often a universal key provided by the lock manufacturer specifically for removing lock barrels. Once it’s inserted, turn the key slightly to unlock the barrel. Tip: If you don’t have a removal key, contact a professional or see if you can order one specifically for your model. 3. Pull the Lock Barrel Out With the removal key still in place, gently pull the lock barrel out. If it’s resistant, try wiggling it slightly while pulling. Avoid forcing it, as this could damage the lock or roof rack. In some cases, you may need a flathead screwdriver to help pry it out, but be careful not to scratch the surrounding area. 4. Check the Casing After removing the lock barrel, inspect the casing where the barrel was installed. Make sure it’s clean and free of debris. Any dirt or rust could interfere with the new lock barrel, so it’s a good idea to clean this area before proceeding. Installing the New Lock Barrel Once the old barrel is removed, you’re ready to install the new one. Here’s how: 1. Align the New Lock Barrel Take your new lock barrel and align it with the casing where the old one was. Most barrels are designed to fit in only one direction, so make sure you align it properly to avoid jamming. 2. Insert the New Barrel Push the new lock barrel into the casing until it clicks into place. This might require a bit of pressure, but it should fit snugly without needing excessive force. 3. Test the New Key After installing the new lock barrel, insert the new key and turn it to ensure it’s working smoothly. The key should turn easily and lock securely. This step verifies that the new lock is properly aligned and functional. Common Challenges and Solutions While changing a roof rack lock barrel is generally straightforward, you might encounter some challenges. Here’s how to troubleshoot common issues: Stuck Barrel : If the old barrel is stuck, apply a lubricant like WD-40 around the lock to help loosen it. No Removal Key : If you don’t have a master or removal key, consider reaching out to a locksmith or checking if the manufacturer offers a replacement. Barrel Won’t Fit : Ensure you’ve purchased a compatible lock barrel. Even slight differences in design can prevent it from fitting properly. Tips for Maintaining Your Roof Rack Lock To keep your new lock barrel in good condition and prevent the need for frequent replacements, consider these maintenance tips: Regular Cleaning : Dirt and grime can accumulate inside the lock over time, making it harder to operate. Clean the lock regularly to prevent this. Use Lubricant : Apply a small amount of lubricant inside the lock barrel periodically to keep the key turning smoothly. Protect from Rust : If your roof rack is exposed to rain and humidity, use a protective cover or shield to keep moisture out of the lock barrel. Check Key Fit : Avoid using a damaged or bent key, as this can wear out the lock barrel more quickly. When to Seek Professional Help In some cases, removing or replacing a roof rack lock barrel might require assistance from a professional: Lost or Damaged Keys : If both your main key and master key are lost or damaged, a professional can help retrieve or replace the lock barrel. Damaged Lock Mechanism : If the lock itself is damaged or jammed, forcing it can make things worse. A professional locksmith can safely remove and replace it. Replacing or removing a roof rack lock barrel is an affordable and manageable task for most car owners. By following the right steps and keeping up with regular maintenance, you can ensure your roof rack lock stays functional and secure. Whether you’re upgrading for security or replacing a worn-out lock, a new lock barrel can make all the difference in keeping your roof rack safe. Effortless Key Replacement for a Variety of Locks Order 2x Union Keys FT Series, custom-cut to your original key code, for a hassle-free replacement. Compatible with a range of locks, including those from Aston Martin, Jaguar, Land Rover, and more, these keys are perfect for classic cars, caravans, petrol caps, roof racks, and truck canopies. Simply find your lock code (e.g., FT101-FT360) on the lock face and enjoy fast delivery of high-quality spare keys.

How to Properly Maintain Your Car Keys and Lubricate Locks: A Complete Guide

How to Properly Maintain Your Car Keys and Lubricate Locks: A Complete Guide

Car keys and locks are everyday essentials that we often take for granted—until they malfunction. From ensuring the longevity of your car keys to properly lubricating locks for smooth operation, maintenance plays a vital role in avoiding inconvenience and costly repairs. In this guide, we explore how to care for your car keys and master the art of lock lubrication. Common Issues with Car Keys and How to Prevent Them Car keys are more than just tools; they’re lifelines to your vehicle. Whether you have a traditional metal key or an advanced smart key, these essential devices are prone to wear and tear. Understanding common problems and their solutions can save you time and stress. 1. Worn-Out Key Blades Over time, the metal blades of traditional car keys can become worn, making it difficult to start your car. This is especially common in keys used frequently or roughly. To prevent this, avoid using your car key for tasks like opening packages or prying objects. 2. Weak Key Fob Batteries For those with remote or smart keys, a weak battery is a common issue. A fading signal or difficulty locking/unlocking your car remotely are signs it’s time for a battery replacement. Replacing the battery every 1-2 years can help maintain consistent performance. 3. Scratched or Damaged Smart Keys Smart keys have sensitive electronics that can be damaged by rough handling or exposure to extreme temperatures. Always store your key in a protective case and keep it away from direct sunlight or freezing conditions. Pro Tip: Always have a spare key on hand. This not only saves time during emergencies but also reduces the wear on your primary key. Why Locks Need Regular Lubrication Locks are intricate mechanisms designed to provide security. However, dirt, grime, and regular use can cause them to stick or malfunction. Lubrication ensures smooth operation and prevents long-term damage. How Locks Deteriorate Locks endure constant exposure to the elements, which makes them vulnerable to dirt, dust, and moisture. Over time, these factors can lead to stiffness, making it difficult to turn the key. If left unchecked, the lock may become entirely unusable, requiring costly replacement. Choosing the Right Lock Lubricant Not all lubricants are created equal, and choosing the right one is crucial for maintaining your locks. Here are the best options: Graphite Powder This dry lubricant is a top choice for locks. It doesn’t attract dust and provides smooth operation without residue build-up. Silicone Spray Silicone-based sprays offer moisture resistance and work well for both interior and exterior locks. Avoid over-applying, as excess lubricant can attract grime. Avoid Oil-Based Lubricants Products like WD-40 may seem convenient but are not ideal for locks. They can attract dirt and worsen the problem over time. Step-by-Step Guide to Lubricating a Lock Follow these steps to keep your locks functioning flawlessly: Clean the Lock Begin by removing visible dirt and debris using a soft brush or compressed air. This ensures the lubricant can reach internal components effectively. Apply Lubricant Insert the nozzle of your lubricant into the keyhole and spray or apply a small amount. If using graphite powder, gently squeeze the bottle to distribute the powder evenly. Insert and Turn the Key Insert your key and turn it several times to distribute the lubricant throughout the lock mechanism. Test the Lock Check the lock’s operation by locking and unlocking it multiple times. If it still feels stiff, reapply a small amount of lubricant. Pro Tip: Lubricate locks every 6-12 months, or more frequently if they’re exposed to harsh weather conditions. Maintenance Tips for Long-Term Performance 1. Protect Outdoor Locks For locks exposed to the elements, such as gates or sheds, consider using a lock cover to shield them from rain and snow. Regularly inspect and lubricate these locks to prevent rust and corrosion. 2. Store Spare Keys Properly Spare keys should be kept in a safe, dry place. Avoid leaving them in areas with high humidity, as moisture can lead to rust on metal keys. 3. Address Issues Early If you notice stiffness or difficulty turning a key, address the issue immediately. Ignoring minor problems can lead to complete lock failure. The Global Perspective on Lock and Key Maintenance Different regions face unique challenges when it comes to maintaining locks and keys. In cold climates, freezing temperatures can cause locks to seize, requiring specialized de-icing sprays. In humid or coastal areas, locks are more prone to rust and may need frequent lubrication to combat corrosion. Meanwhile, digital locks are becoming increasingly popular in urban areas worldwide. These systems require their own maintenance, such as software updates and battery replacements, to ensure optimal functionality. A Little Maintenance Goes a Long Way Caring for your car keys and locks is a small investment of time that can save you from major inconveniences. By taking preventative steps like lubricating locks and protecting your keys, you can ensure their longevity and performance. Take a moment today to inspect your keys and locks. Are they in optimal condition? If not, a quick round of maintenance can make all the difference. For more insights on maintaining your everyday essentials, explore our other articles and unlock the secrets to hassle-free living.

The Ultimate Guide to Opel, Peugeot, and Citroën Car Keys: Battery Replacement, Flip Key Issues, and Shell Compatibility

The Ultimate Guide to Opel, Peugeot, and Citroën Car Keys: Battery Replacement, Flip Key Issues, and Shell Compatibility

Car keys have come a long way from simple metal tools to advanced electronic devices. While they offer convenience and security, they're also prone to wear and tear over time. If you own an Opel, Peugeot, or Citroën, you've likely encountered a dead battery, faulty buttons, or a cracked key shell. These issues, though frustrating, are easy to fix with the right approach. This guide explores everything you need to know to maintain or restore your car key's functionality—without unnecessary expense. From understanding how these keys work, to step-by-step maintenance practices, we'll walk you through all the essentials to keep your keys working like new. How Car Keys Work Today Modern car keys are more than just tools to unlock and start your vehicle. They are miniaturized computers embedded with microchips, transponders, and signal systems that communicate with your car's onboard electronics. Most Opel, Peugeot, and Citroën models feature flip keys with integrated remote buttons, and inside each key fob lies a delicate configuration of electronics that perform critical functions like remote unlocking and engine ignition authorization. These keys depend heavily on power from a small coin-cell battery, usually the CR2032. While small and seemingly insignificant, the battery is the heart of your key fob. When it begins to fail, even slightly, the symptoms can range from reduced signal range to complete unresponsiveness. That’s why it’s crucial to replace it in time. Replacing the Battery in Opel Car Keys Your Opel car key is essential to your daily routine. Over time, the lithium CR2032 battery inside may weaken, resulting in slower response or reduced range. The good news is that replacing it is straightforward and requires only a few tools. Once you identify your key type—typically a flip key with two or three buttons—you can open the casing using a small screwdriver or plastic tool. Inside, you'll find a battery nestled within the key's internal framework. Carefully remove the old battery and insert a new CR2032, ideally a reliable model like the Panasonic CR2032 . Proper alignment is crucial; the wrong orientation can prevent the key from functioning entirely. Align the shell halves carefully and press them back together until they click into place. If your key shell is also showing signs of damage or wear, consider replacing it with this Opel 3-button key housing . Replacing the battery is a quick job, but it makes a world of difference in reliability and peace of mind. Plus, it spares you the inconvenience of getting stranded or needing dealer intervention. Common Peugeot Flip Key Issues and How to Fix Them Peugeot flip keys are compact and stylish, but frequent use can expose a few recurring problems. The flip mechanism may lose tension, buttons may stop responding, or the outer shell may crack. In many cases, the spring inside wears down, and the plastic buttons may degrade over time. Exposure to moisture, dirt, or accidental drops can also damage the key fob. These symptoms can often be resolved by replacing both the battery and the key shell. Thankfully, most replacement shells come with a new flip mechanism already installed, making the process quick and cost-effective. If you're dealing with a damaged shell or non-functional buttons, a compatible Peugeot key shell can restore both the look and performance of your key. To repair your key, begin by opening the shell using a thin screwdriver. Remove the internal circuit board and transponder chip carefully. Transfer them into the new shell, ensuring everything fits snugly. Insert a fresh CR2032 battery before closing the key shell, then test all functions. Unlike dealer replacements, this DIY approach is affordable and efficient, putting the control in your hands. Understanding Citroën Key Shell Compatibility Citroën keys often resemble Peugeot models but feature subtle design differences that can impact shell compatibility. Before purchasing a replacement shell, it's important to examine a few key details. First, confirm that the button layout matches exactly—some models include a trunk release, while others do not. Next, check the blade type, usually HU83 or VA2, and make sure your new shell supports that configuration. You’ll also need to ensure there’s a space for the transponder chip, as without it, your car won’t start. Lastly, confirm that your circuit board (PCB) fits securely in the new housing. If you're unsure, compare your key with this Citroën 3-button shell for reference. A mismatched shell can result in poor fitment, misaligned buttons, or failure to lock and unlock your car. That’s why it's important to compare your current key closely to any replacement product. Shell replacements are not one-size-fits-all—small deviations in size or design can render them useless. Going Beyond: Caring for Your Car Key Long-Term Maintaining your car key goes beyond occasional repairs. Think of it as part of your overall vehicle care routine. Keep your key clean by regularly wiping it down with a soft cloth. Avoid exposing it to moisture or extreme temperatures, which can damage the battery and internal electronics. If your key starts to feel loose or if the blade no longer flips smoothly, it's a sign that maintenance is due. Another often-overlooked aspect is the condition of your key ring. Overloaded or heavy keychains can put unnecessary strain on the ignition switch and the key’s blade over time. Keeping your key light and secure can prolong both the key and the ignition system’s lifespan. If you find yourself frequently pressing buttons or experiencing lag in signal response, don't ignore it. These early symptoms are usually signs that a new battery is needed, or the shell's contacts are worn. Addressing small problems before they escalate can save you from full key failure. Car Key Maintenance Caring for your car key doesn’t have to be a daunting task. Whether you drive an Opel, a Peugeot, or a Citroën, regular maintenance and minor DIY repairs can significantly extend the life of your key. Replacing a worn battery and upgrading a broken shell not only restores functionality but also revives the overall appearance of your key. Use quality components, take your time during repairs, and always test your key before final assembly. By taking these small steps, you can avoid costly replacements and enjoy reliable key performance for years to come. Explore trusted replacement parts and accessories online at mr-key.com to keep your car keys in top condition year-round.

What You Need To Know About BMW  Swirl Flaps and How To Solve The Problem With Them

What You Need To Know About BMW  Swirl Flaps and How To Solve The Problem With Them

Swirl flaps are a BMW system that has been introduced to help burn the fuel mixture in the cylinder better due to the fact that diesel engines do not have throttle valves and it is not possible to adjust the air-fuel ratio. A diesel engine without vortex valves operates between a poor and a rich fuel mixture, because the only way to regulate it is through fuel injection. Design of the first generation swirl flaps that are made of made of metal. Unfortunately, swirl flaps are responsible for countless damaged engines and costly repairs due to design errors or metal fatigue. Once damaged, the cylinder sucks them in and causes great damage. This is how damaged valves damage the cylinder. Typical swirl flaps suction damage. The vortex valves are positioned in the inlet and are controlled by vacuum (DDE 4.0) or electrically (DDE5.0 / DDE6.4) by the engine ECU. Effects of malfunctioning valves: Swirl valves are stuck in open position: Deterioration of exhaust gas performance at lower speeds. Swirl valves are stuck in closed position: Approximate power loss of 10% at high engine speeds. How swirl flaps work: Performance characteristics: The vortex valves are in the closed position, at low engine speeds and small amounts of fuel injected (controlled by the ECU card). They open under the following conditions: coolant temperature <14 ° C OR * fuel quantity> 24 mg OR 2. engine speed 2250 rpm OR 3. inlet air temperature <-5 ° C. BMW and Pierburg have decided to produce diesel engines with metal vortex valves. The speed at which the pistons in the diesel engine operate is at least 60 rpm, so a sucked vortex valve will break and cause a number of damages inside the engine. In most cases, one or more pistons are severely damaged, as a bonus you get valves, in some cases a head or turbocharger. And this combination with a BMW engine is like a cumulative jackpot 🙂 In 2004, BMW began work on the problem and improved the design, however, a number of owners reported ongoing problems in this area. The solution to this problem is by removing the vortex valves and plugging, which does not affect the performance of the engine and at the same time, you can safely pass the exhaust test. Engines: M47 (136hp VP44 fuel pump) has no valves. M47N common rail engine (including M47N / M47TU / M47TUD20) (150hp. Face lift model from 2001 -) has valves. M57 engines (M57D) (525d & 187hp. 330d) cars with manual transmission do not have valves, but those with automatic have. M57N engines (M57TUD) (525d & 330d 204hp) have vortex valves. Ruined swirl flapss: The plugs that replace the vortex valves are easy to find on the internet, but you can also find them here on our website. Typical plugs: Disassembly of vortex valves: The vortex valves can be safely dismantled and in most cases if they are removed properly no loss of power is felt. Final list of models for which vortex valves are installed: Engine: M47N/M47TU/M47TUD20 Applications: * 110 kW (148 hp) and 330 N·m (243 lb·ft) o E46 320d 2001-2005 o E83 X3 2.0d (up to end of 2006) Engine: M47TU2D20 The engine was updated again in 2004 as the M47TU2D20. Still at 1995 cc, it produced more power across the range. Applications: * 120 kW (161 hp) and 340 N·m (251 lb·ft) E60/E61 520d E87 120d E90/E91 320d E83 X3 2.0d (end of 2006 onwards) Engine: M57/M57D25 M57D25 was introduced in 2000. Applications: * 166 PS (122 kW; 164 hp) at 4000 rpm, 350 N·m (260 lb·ft) at 2000-2500 rpm with a 4750 rpm redline, models: 2000-2003 E39 525d *Vehicles With Automatic Transmission ONLY* Engine: M57N/M57TU/M57TUD25 M57TUD25 was introduced in 2004. Applications: * 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) at 4000 rpm, 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) at 2000-2750 rpm models: E60/E61 525d Engine: M57/M57D30 M57D30, also called M57D29, was introduced in 1998. Applications: * 184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp)@4000, 390 N·m (290 lb·ft)@1750-3200 models: E39 530d *Vehicles With Automatic Transmission ONLY* E46 330d/330xd *Vehicles With Automatic Transmission ONLY* * 184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp)@4000, 410 N·m (300 lb·ft)@2000-3000 models: E38 730d *Vehicles With Automatic Transmission ONLY* E53 X5 3.0d * 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp)@4000, 410 N·m (300 lb·ft)@1750-3000 models: E38 730d E39 530d Engine: M57N/M57TU/M57TUD30 M57TUD30 was introduced in 2002. It originally produced 160 kW (215 hp) at 4000 rpm and 500 N·m (370 lb·ft) at 2000-2750 rpm, but was tweaked for 150 kW (201 hp) at 4000 rpm and 410 N·m (300 lb·ft) at 1500-3250 rpm for 2003 and again for 200 kW (268 hp) at 4000 rpm and 560 N·m (410 lb·ft) at 2000-2250 rpm in 2004. Applications: * 204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp)@4000, 410 N·m (300 lb·ft)@1500-3250 models: E46 330d/330Cd/330xd E83 X3 3.0d * 218 PS (160 kW; 215 hp)@4000, 500 N·m (370 lb·ft)@2000-2750 models: E53 X5 3.0d E60/E61 530d/530xd E65 730d * 272 PS (200 kW; 268 hp)@4000, 560 N·m (410 lb·ft)@2000-2250 E60/E61 535d * 245 PS (180 kW; 242 hp)@4000, 500 N·m (370 lb·ft)@2000-2250 * 286 PS (210 kW; 282 hp)@4000, 580 N·m (430 lb·ft)@2000-2250 Engine: M57TU2D30 M57TU2D30 was introduced in 2007, making its debut in the facelifted E60 and E61. * M57TU2D30-UL: 197 PS (145 kW; 194 hp) * M57TU2D30-OL: 235 PS (173 kW; 232 hp)@4000, 500 N·m (370 lb·ft)@2000-2750 * M57TU2D30-TOP: 286 PS (210 kW; 282 hp), 580 N·m (430 lb·ft) Applications: * 197 PS (145 kW; 194 hp), 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) models: E90/E91/E92 325d E60/E61 525d/525xd * 231 PS (170 kW; 228 hp)@4000, 500 N·m (370 lb·ft)@2000-2750 models: E65 730d E90/E91 325d E90/E91 330d/330xd * 235 PS (173 kW; 232 hp) models: E60/E61, BMW E70, BMW E71 * 286 PS (210 kW; 282 hp), 580 N·m (430 lb·ft) models: E60/E61 535d E70 X5 3.0sd E71 X6 xDrive35d E83 X3 3.0sd E90/E91 335d The above models are listed for information only if you want to to make sure your engine has valves installed, please contact a competent person. Please note that the information described above is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be reliable. Mr-key.com is not responsible for any repair work you undertake that is related to the topic described in this article.

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