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When it comes to vehicle security, the type of car key you use is crucial. Car keys have evolved dramatically over the years, and today, two main types are commonly available: smart keys and mechanical keys. Each type offers distinct advantages and drawbacks, depending on your preferences, security needs, and budget. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between these two types of keys, their pros and cons, and help you determine which one is best for your vehicle’s security.

Understanding Smart Car Keys

Smart car keys, often referred to as key fobs, have become the standard for most new vehicles. These advanced keys operate using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, which allows the key to communicate wirelessly with your car. The interaction between the car and the key is based on encrypted signals, enhancing both convenience and security.

Key Features of Smart Car Keys:

  • Keyless Entry: One of the most convenient features of smart keys is keyless entry. With this technology, you don’t have to physically insert a key into the lock to open your car. Instead, the key fob transmits a signal to the car’s receiver, unlocking the doors automatically when you approach. This feature is especially useful when your hands are full or during inclement weather.
  • Push-to-Start Ignition: Many modern vehicles with smart keys feature a push-to-start ignition system. With this technology, you can start your car simply by pressing a button, provided that the key fob is inside the vehicle. No need to insert a key into the ignition, making the process quicker and easier.
  • Enhanced Security Features: Smart keys are designed to improve vehicle security. They utilize encrypted signals that are difficult to replicate or hack. Modern key fobs often come with rolling codes, meaning the signal changes each time the key is used, making it nearly impossible for thieves to copy the key’s signal. Additionally, many smart keys are equipped with proximity sensors that automatically lock the doors when the key is a certain distance away, reducing the risk of theft.
  • Convenience and Customization: Some smart car keys allow for extra features, such as memory settings for seat adjustments, climate control, and even personalized preferences like music playlists. This adds a layer of comfort and convenience to your driving experience.

Drawbacks of Smart Car Keys:

While smart keys offer numerous benefits, they come with a few challenges:

  • Battery Dependence: Smart keys rely on batteries, both within the key fob and sometimes within the car itself. If the battery in your key fob dies, you might find yourself locked out of your vehicle or unable to start it. Fortunately, many vehicles allow you to use a backup mechanical key that is hidden inside the fob itself. However, the reliance on batteries can still be a disadvantage.
  • Cost: Replacing a lost or damaged smart key can be expensive, particularly if it involves reprogramming or replacing the vehicle’s security system. Smart keys are generally more costly than mechanical keys, so the price of a replacement key can put a strain on your budget.
  • Vulnerability to Hacking: Although modern smart keys are designed to be secure, they are not completely immune to theft. Sophisticated thieves have developed methods of intercepting and cloning key fob signals. While this is still a relatively rare occurrence, it’s important to be aware of the potential risks and take extra precautions to protect your key fob.
  • Vulnerability to Water and Extreme Conditions: Smart keys are sensitive to water damage, which makes them less suitable for activities like surfing, open-water swimming, or even heavy rain exposure. Unlike mechanical keys, which are more resistant to environmental factors, electronic key fobs can malfunction if exposed to water or extreme weather conditions. This can leave you stranded or necessitate an expensive replacement.

Understanding Mechanical Car Keys

Mechanical car keys, also known as traditional metal keys, have been in use for over a century. These keys work through a physical mechanism: when inserted into the ignition, they turn to engage the engine. While they are less common in modern vehicles, mechanical keys are still widely used, particularly in older cars or more budget-friendly models.

Key Features of Mechanical Car Keys:

  • Simplicity and Reliability: One of the main advantages of mechanical keys is their simplicity. Unlike smart keys, mechanical keys don’t rely on electronics or batteries, making them highly reliable, especially in situations where technology might fail. Whether it’s a long road trip or a cold winter morning, you can always count on your mechanical key to work.
  • Affordability: Mechanical keys are far less expensive to produce and replace than electronic keys. If you lose your key, getting a replacement is typically much cheaper. For those on a budget, mechanical keys are a practical option for car security.
  • No Risk of Signal Interception: Mechanical keys don’t use radio signals, which means they can’t be intercepted or hacked in the same way smart keys can. There’s no risk of someone remotely copying your key’s signal to gain access to your vehicle.
  • Durability: Mechanical keys are often made from durable materials, which means they can last for many years if properly cared for. They don’t require regular battery replacements and are resistant to the kind of wear and tear that might affect electronic systems.
  • Suitable for Adventures: Mechanical keys are an excellent choice for outdoor enthusiasts and adventurers. Since they are resistant to water damage, they’re ideal for activities where you might get wet, such as hiking in the rain, kayaking, or camping by a lake. Their durability ensures they’ll keep working even in rugged or wet conditions.

Drawbacks of Mechanical Car Keys:

While mechanical keys have their merits, they also come with limitations:

  • Lack of Convenience: Unlike smart keys, mechanical keys require manual operation. You need to physically insert the key into the door and ignition, which may be less convenient, especially when you’re in a hurry or carrying items.
  • Security Risks: While mechanical keys can’t be hacked, they are more easily duplicated. If someone gets a hold of your key, they can make a copy, which could put your vehicle at risk. Additionally, older mechanical key systems don’t have the advanced security features found in modern smart keys.
  • No Keyless Entry or Push-Start Features: Mechanical keys lack keyless entry and push-to-start ignition, which can make your car less convenient to use. In addition, you won’t have access to any of the advanced features offered by smart keys, such as memory settings or remote start.

 When deciding between a smart or mechanical car key, the best choice depends on your individual needs, preferences, and security concerns.

  • If you prioritize convenience and advanced security, a smart key might be the right choice for you. Features like keyless entry, push-to-start ignition, and superior encryption provide a higher level of comfort and safety. If you have a newer vehicle or enjoy the latest technology, a smart key will enhance your driving experience.
  • If you value simplicity, reliability, and cost-effectiveness, a mechanical key may be the better option. It’s a great choice for older vehicles, drivers on a budget, or those who don’t need the added complexity of modern electronic systems. Mechanical keys are also ideal for people who want a straightforward, low-maintenance solution to car access.

Regardless of which type of key you choose, it’s important to maintain backups and ensure that your keys are properly cared for. If you opt for a smart key, remember to replace the batteries regularly and store the key in a safe place to prevent loss or theft. If you use a mechanical key, consider having a spare made to avoid being locked out of your vehicle in case of misplacement.

For ultimate peace of mind, having both types of keys can be a smart investment—offering the convenience of advanced features alongside the reliability of a traditional backup. Together, they ensure you’re prepared for any situation while adding an extra layer of security.

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Do Car Keys Have GPS? What You Need to Know About Key Tracking

Do Car Keys Have GPS? What You Need to Know About Key Tracking

In an age where smartphones can locate us with pinpoint accuracy and lost luggage can be tracked halfway around the world, it’s easy to assume car keys are just as smart. But for many frustrated drivers, losing a car key feels like sending it into a black hole. The lack of a clear way to find them often leads to stress, wasted time, and sometimes costly replacements. So here’s the big question: Do car keys have GPS, and can they be tracked like other smart devices? This article explains the technology behind key tracking, compares GPS with Bluetooth, and offers practical ways to find lost keys in a connected world. The Truth About GPS in Car Keys While GPS technology has become common in many consumer devices, the vast majority of car keys do not include built-in GPS. Even the most modern remote key fobs, which allow for keyless entry and push-button start, generally lack the components necessary for GPS functionality. These components include a satellite GPS receiver, a data transmission module, and a sustainable power source—none of which are typically found in a key fob. The design of a car key prioritizes compactness, cost-efficiency, and low energy usage. Adding GPS would not only increase manufacturing costs but also introduce battery life challenges. That’s why most manufacturers have opted against including GPS tracking in car keys. GPS requires constant power and data transmission — something a small coin cell battery in a typical key fob can’t support." – Marcus Lee, Automotive Tech Analyst How Can Car Keys Be Tracked? Although your keys may not have GPS, there are other technologies that make it possible to track or locate them when they’re lost. These include Bluetooth trackers, crowdsourced networks, and GPS systems that track the vehicle instead of the key itself. 1. Bluetooth Trackers (Apple AirTag, Tile, Chipolo) These small, attachable gadgets can be added to your keychain and linked to a mobile app. They rely on Bluetooth to provide location data when within a certain range. If your keys are somewhere nearby—like in your home or office—these trackers can play a sound or show you their last known position on a map. The range is generally up to 120 meters (400 feet), and battery life can last up to a year, making them a practical, low-maintenance option for most users. 2. Crowdsourced Networks (Find My, Tile Network) If your Bluetooth tracker is out of range, some brands offer a smart workaround. Apple’s AirTag, for instance, uses the “Find My” network, which consists of millions of iPhones around the world. If someone with an Apple device passes near your lost keys, the location is anonymously and securely sent to your phone. This creates a global, decentralized tracking system that mimics GPS functionality without requiring satellites or cellular connections. 3. Car GPS Systems (Vehicle Only, Not the Key) Some high-end cars offer integrated GPS systems, but these track the vehicle, not the keys. Brands like Tesla, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz allow owners to locate their car through mobile apps. If your keys are left inside the car, you may be able to find them by locating the vehicle. However, once the keys are removed, they cannot be tracked unless equipped with a separate Bluetooth tracker. GPS vs Bluetooth: What’s the Difference? To better understand why GPS isn’t commonly included in car keys, it’s useful to compare the two technologies: GPS provides global, real-time tracking with high precision, but it’s power-intensive and costly. Bluetooth, while more limited in range, is ideal for small items and short distances, offering a cost-effective solution for everyday use. Global Perspectives on Key Tracking Around the world, the adoption of key tracking technologies differs based on privacy laws, tech infrastructure, and consumer behavior. In Japan and South Korea, smart home and car integration are advanced, yet GPS-enabled keys are still not the norm. In many parts of Europe, particularly in countries like Germany, Bluetooth solutions are favored due to strict data privacy regulations. In contrast, the U.S. market has embraced personal tracking devices like Apple AirTag and Tile, making them increasingly common accessories. These differences highlight how technology adoption often reflects broader cultural and legal norms, as well as the balance between convenience and privacy. Smart Tips to Keep Track of Your Keys Whether your keys have advanced tech or not, you can take simple steps to avoid losing them. Attaching a Bluetooth tracker is a great first line of defense. Keeping your keys in a consistent, designated place at home reduces the chances of misplacement. Many tracking apps also offer “left behind” alerts, which notify you if you leave your keys behind when moving out of range. It's also smart to keep a spare key somewhere safe and consider going keyless if your next car allows it. Implementing a few of these habits can save you time, frustration, and the cost of replacing a lost key. The Future of Key Tracking While car keys may not have built-in GPS, technology continues to evolve with practical alternatives. Bluetooth trackers, supported by app alerts and community networks, already provide effective ways to find lost keys. As innovation progresses, we can expect even more seamless solutions, such as Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology and Internet of Things (IoT) integrations, to become mainstream. As our tools become smarter, so must the way we use and manage them. With a little foresight and the right accessories, you'll never lose track of your keys again.

What to Do If You Lose Your Caravan, Motorhome or Camper Keys?

What to Do If You Lose Your Caravan, Motorhome or Camper Keys?

Imagine This Situation… You’ve arrived at your campsite after a long drive, set up your caravan, and enjoyed a relaxing afternoon. The awning is out, the chairs are ready, and the smell of food is still in the air from lunch. You decide to go on a hike in the hills nearby. The scenery is breathtaking, the walk refreshing. But when you return, ready to rest, you reach into your pocket — and your caravan keys are gone . You search your backpack, check the ground around you, even retrace your steps on the trail. Nothing. Now you’re locked out of your caravan or motorhome, with your belongings inside and no easy way in. It’s a nightmare scenario that many campers face — but the good news is that losing caravan, motorhome, or camper keys doesn’t have to ruin your holiday. Step 1: Stay Calm and Search Thoroughly Before panicking, take these first steps: • Check pockets and bags again. Keys can easily slip into hidden corners. • Look inside the caravan windows. They might be left on a table or bed. • Retrace your route. Sometimes keys drop near the campsite or along short trails. • Ask at campsite reception. Fellow campers often hand in lost keys. If your keys are truly gone, you’ll need a replacement quickly. Step 2: Know Your Brand and Lock Type Different caravans and motorhomes use different locks and keys. Identifying your brand and model is the first step to finding the right replacement. At MR-KEY , we supply keys for many popular brands, including: • Caravans & Motorhomes: Abbey, Ace, Adria, ABI, Auto-Sleeper, Auto-Trail, Autocruise, Avondale, Bailey, Burstner, Caretta, Compass, Dethleffs, Elddis, Fendt, Hymer, Knaus, Mobilvetta, Rapido, Sterling, Swift, Tabbert, Weinsberg, Chausson, Danbury • Locks & Accessories: Caraloc and more We also cover locker keys, water filler caps, gas bottle compartments, roof racks, and storage boxes , not just entry doors. Step 3: Replacement Options Through the Dealer • Pros: Original keys, guaranteed fit. • Cons: Expensive, slow (can take weeks), requires paperwork. Through MR-KEY • Keys cut to code – provide your key code and we’ll cut a precise replacement. • Keys cut by photo – send us a clear picture of your existing key. • Blank keys – order blanks and have them cut locally. Why MR-KEY is better than the dealer: • Fast delivery across Europe • Affordable pricing • Wide range of caravan, motorhome, and camper brands • Guaranteed accuracy with professional cutting Step 4: Don’t Get Stranded Again – Order a Spare If you’ve lost your keys once, it’s smart to prepare for next time: • Keep a spare set at home or with a trusted family member. • Store a second set in a safe place inside the caravan. • Use a Bluetooth key tracker (like Tile or AirTag) to find lost keys quickly. Why MR-KEY? • Largest range of caravan, motorhome & camper keys in Europe • Fast delivery to your campsite or home • Cheaper than dealerships without long waiting times • Precision cutting for a perfect fit every time Final Word Losing your caravan or motorhome keys can turn a dream holiday into a stressful experience. But with MR-KEY , getting a replacement is quick and simple. Whether you need a door key, locker key, or gas compartment key, we’ve got you covered. Order your Caravan, Motorhome & Camper Keys today from MR-KEY and get back to enjoying your adventure without worry.

The Rise of Smart Car Keys: Revolutionizing Vehicle Access and Security

The Rise of Smart Car Keys: Revolutionizing Vehicle Access and Security

In today’s fast-paced world, convenience and security have become paramount, even when it comes to something as seemingly simple as car keys. Gone are the days when a physical metal key was all you needed to start your car. Smart car keys are at the forefront of a technological revolution, reshaping how we access and secure our vehicles. From push-button starts to remote access via smartphone apps, smart car keys are not just a luxury—they are rapidly becoming the standard in automotive innovation. The Evolution of the Car Key The journey of the car key from a mechanical device to a sophisticated electronic gadget mirrors the evolution of the automotive industry itself. The earliest car keys were simple mechanical tools, designed to fit into and turn a lock. By the mid-20th century, advancements introduced key fobs with remote locking and unlocking capabilities, adding a layer of convenience. Fast forward to the 21st century, and the introduction of smart keys has completely transformed the landscape. These keys leverage advanced technology like RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and Bluetooth to communicate seamlessly with vehicles. Instead of physically inserting a key, drivers can now unlock, lock, and start their cars with just a push of a button—or even through proximity sensors. Key Features of Smart Car Keys Modern smart car keys are equipped with a host of features that enhance both convenience and security. Here are some of the most notable functionalities: Keyless Entry and Start: Proximity sensors allow you to unlock your car doors simply by approaching your vehicle. Push-button ignition eliminates the need for a traditional key turn. Remote Access: Many smart keys integrate with smartphone apps, enabling you to lock, unlock, and even start your car remotely from anywhere in the world. Enhanced Security Measures: Smart keys often use encrypted signals, making them nearly impossible to duplicate or hack. Some models include biometric authentication, such as fingerprint recognition. Theft Prevention: Advanced systems disable the car’s engine if the smart key is not detected nearby, adding an additional layer of security. These features have not only made life easier for drivers but have also raised the bar for vehicle security standards. A Global Phenomenon The adoption of smart car keys is not limited to any one region—it’s a global trend. In countries like Germany, Japan, and the United States, automotive manufacturers have embraced this technology as a standard feature in most mid-range to high-end vehicles. Emerging markets are also seeing increased adoption, with local manufacturers integrating smart key technology to remain competitive. Internationally, the demand for smart keys is driven by urbanization and the rising importance of connected devices. In Europe, for example, manufacturers are exploring how smart keys can work alongside digital infrastructure, like smart parking systems, to provide a fully integrated driving experience. Challenges and Limitations Despite their many advantages, smart car keys are not without their challenges. The most common issues include: Battery Dependency: Smart keys rely on batteries, which can fail unexpectedly, leaving drivers stranded if they don’t have a backup plan. High Replacement Costs: Losing a smart key can be expensive, as replacements often require reprogramming by a professional. Hacking Risks: While smart keys are more secure than traditional ones, they are not immune to sophisticated cyberattacks. Manufacturers and cybersecurity experts are working tirelessly to address these challenges, ensuring that the technology remains reliable and secure for users. Future Trends in Smart Key Technology The future of smart car keys promises even more exciting advancements. Here’s what to expect in the coming years: Biometric Integration: Fingerprint and facial recognition are likely to become standard features, providing an unmatched level of personalization and security. Smartphone as a Key: Many manufacturers are working on phasing out physical smart keys altogether, replacing them with app-based solutions that integrate seamlessly with your phone. Sustainability: With growing concerns about electronic waste, manufacturers are exploring eco-friendly materials and designs for future smart keys. These innovations are not only about convenience but also about creating a holistic and secure driving experience. What This Means for Car Owners For car owners, the rise of smart car keys represents a shift in how we interact with our vehicles. While the technology offers incredible benefits, it also requires a certain level of awareness and preparedness. Knowing how to maintain your smart key, replace its battery, or troubleshoot issues can save you time and money in the long run. Additionally, investing in protective cases or backup solutions, such as a spare traditional key, can help you avoid potential inconveniences. As this technology evolves, staying informed about new features and security measures will ensure that you get the most out of your smart key. Driving Into the Future Smart car keys are more than just a convenience—they are a testament to how technology can enhance everyday life. By combining cutting-edge security measures with unparalleled ease of use, these keys have redefined the driving experience. As automotive technology continues to evolve, smart car keys will likely play an even more integral role in shaping the future of transportation. Whether you’re an early adopter of the latest innovations or someone considering upgrading to a vehicle with smart key capabilities, understanding the benefits and challenges of this technology is essential. The road ahead is bright, and smart car keys are just the beginning of what promises to be an exciting journey in automotive innovation.

What You Need To Know About BMW  Swirl Flaps and How To Solve The Problem With Them

What You Need To Know About BMW  Swirl Flaps and How To Solve The Problem With Them

Swirl flaps are a BMW system that has been introduced to help burn the fuel mixture in the cylinder better due to the fact that diesel engines do not have throttle valves and it is not possible to adjust the air-fuel ratio. A diesel engine without vortex valves operates between a poor and a rich fuel mixture, because the only way to regulate it is through fuel injection. Design of the first generation swirl flaps that are made of made of metal. Unfortunately, swirl flaps are responsible for countless damaged engines and costly repairs due to design errors or metal fatigue. Once damaged, the cylinder sucks them in and causes great damage. This is how damaged valves damage the cylinder. Typical swirl flaps suction damage. The vortex valves are positioned in the inlet and are controlled by vacuum (DDE 4.0) or electrically (DDE5.0 / DDE6.4) by the engine ECU. Effects of malfunctioning valves: Swirl valves are stuck in open position: Deterioration of exhaust gas performance at lower speeds. Swirl valves are stuck in closed position: Approximate power loss of 10% at high engine speeds. How swirl flaps work: Performance characteristics: The vortex valves are in the closed position, at low engine speeds and small amounts of fuel injected (controlled by the ECU card). They open under the following conditions: coolant temperature <14 ° C OR * fuel quantity> 24 mg OR 2. engine speed 2250 rpm OR 3. inlet air temperature <-5 ° C. BMW and Pierburg have decided to produce diesel engines with metal vortex valves. The speed at which the pistons in the diesel engine operate is at least 60 rpm, so a sucked vortex valve will break and cause a number of damages inside the engine. In most cases, one or more pistons are severely damaged, as a bonus you get valves, in some cases a head or turbocharger. And this combination with a BMW engine is like a cumulative jackpot 🙂 In 2004, BMW began work on the problem and improved the design, however, a number of owners reported ongoing problems in this area. The solution to this problem is by removing the vortex valves and plugging, which does not affect the performance of the engine and at the same time, you can safely pass the exhaust test. Engines: M47 (136hp VP44 fuel pump) has no valves. M47N common rail engine (including M47N / M47TU / M47TUD20) (150hp. Face lift model from 2001 -) has valves. M57 engines (M57D) (525d & 187hp. 330d) cars with manual transmission do not have valves, but those with automatic have. M57N engines (M57TUD) (525d & 330d 204hp) have vortex valves. Ruined swirl flapss: The plugs that replace the vortex valves are easy to find on the internet, but you can also find them here on our website. Typical plugs: Disassembly of vortex valves: The vortex valves can be safely dismantled and in most cases if they are removed properly no loss of power is felt. Final list of models for which vortex valves are installed: Engine: M47N/M47TU/M47TUD20 Applications: * 110 kW (148 hp) and 330 N·m (243 lb·ft) o E46 320d 2001-2005 o E83 X3 2.0d (up to end of 2006) Engine: M47TU2D20 The engine was updated again in 2004 as the M47TU2D20. Still at 1995 cc, it produced more power across the range. Applications: * 120 kW (161 hp) and 340 N·m (251 lb·ft) E60/E61 520d E87 120d E90/E91 320d E83 X3 2.0d (end of 2006 onwards) Engine: M57/M57D25 M57D25 was introduced in 2000. Applications: * 166 PS (122 kW; 164 hp) at 4000 rpm, 350 N·m (260 lb·ft) at 2000-2500 rpm with a 4750 rpm redline, models: 2000-2003 E39 525d *Vehicles With Automatic Transmission ONLY* Engine: M57N/M57TU/M57TUD25 M57TUD25 was introduced in 2004. Applications: * 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) at 4000 rpm, 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) at 2000-2750 rpm models: E60/E61 525d Engine: M57/M57D30 M57D30, also called M57D29, was introduced in 1998. Applications: * 184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp)@4000, 390 N·m (290 lb·ft)@1750-3200 models: E39 530d *Vehicles With Automatic Transmission ONLY* E46 330d/330xd *Vehicles With Automatic Transmission ONLY* * 184 PS (135 kW; 181 hp)@4000, 410 N·m (300 lb·ft)@2000-3000 models: E38 730d *Vehicles With Automatic Transmission ONLY* E53 X5 3.0d * 193 PS (142 kW; 190 hp)@4000, 410 N·m (300 lb·ft)@1750-3000 models: E38 730d E39 530d Engine: M57N/M57TU/M57TUD30 M57TUD30 was introduced in 2002. It originally produced 160 kW (215 hp) at 4000 rpm and 500 N·m (370 lb·ft) at 2000-2750 rpm, but was tweaked for 150 kW (201 hp) at 4000 rpm and 410 N·m (300 lb·ft) at 1500-3250 rpm for 2003 and again for 200 kW (268 hp) at 4000 rpm and 560 N·m (410 lb·ft) at 2000-2250 rpm in 2004. Applications: * 204 PS (150 kW; 201 hp)@4000, 410 N·m (300 lb·ft)@1500-3250 models: E46 330d/330Cd/330xd E83 X3 3.0d * 218 PS (160 kW; 215 hp)@4000, 500 N·m (370 lb·ft)@2000-2750 models: E53 X5 3.0d E60/E61 530d/530xd E65 730d * 272 PS (200 kW; 268 hp)@4000, 560 N·m (410 lb·ft)@2000-2250 E60/E61 535d * 245 PS (180 kW; 242 hp)@4000, 500 N·m (370 lb·ft)@2000-2250 * 286 PS (210 kW; 282 hp)@4000, 580 N·m (430 lb·ft)@2000-2250 Engine: M57TU2D30 M57TU2D30 was introduced in 2007, making its debut in the facelifted E60 and E61. * M57TU2D30-UL: 197 PS (145 kW; 194 hp) * M57TU2D30-OL: 235 PS (173 kW; 232 hp)@4000, 500 N·m (370 lb·ft)@2000-2750 * M57TU2D30-TOP: 286 PS (210 kW; 282 hp), 580 N·m (430 lb·ft) Applications: * 197 PS (145 kW; 194 hp), 400 N·m (300 lb·ft) models: E90/E91/E92 325d E60/E61 525d/525xd * 231 PS (170 kW; 228 hp)@4000, 500 N·m (370 lb·ft)@2000-2750 models: E65 730d E90/E91 325d E90/E91 330d/330xd * 235 PS (173 kW; 232 hp) models: E60/E61, BMW E70, BMW E71 * 286 PS (210 kW; 282 hp), 580 N·m (430 lb·ft) models: E60/E61 535d E70 X5 3.0sd E71 X6 xDrive35d E83 X3 3.0sd E90/E91 335d The above models are listed for information only if you want to to make sure your engine has valves installed, please contact a competent person. Please note that the information described above is for informational purposes only and does not claim to be reliable. Mr-key.com is not responsible for any repair work you undertake that is related to the topic described in this article.

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